The Life and Legacy of Socrates
1. Introduction
Socrates was a Greek philosopher who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He was born in Athens in 469 BC and lived there his entire life. Socrates' father, Sophroniscus, was a sculptor and his mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife. As a young man, Socrates studied astronomy and geometry.
At the age of 20, Socrates enlisted in the Athenian army and fought in the Peloponnesian War. After the war, he returned to Athens and began to teach philosophy. His teaching style was unique in that he would ask his students questions instead of lecturing them. This method of teaching came to be known as the Socratic Method.
In 399 BC, Socrates was put on trial for "corrupting the youth" and "not believing in the gods of the state." He was found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Socrates remained calm throughout his trial and accepted his sentence without complaint. He died in 399 BC at the age of 70.
2. Socrates' Life
Socrates was born in Athens in 469 BC. His father, Sophroniscus, was a sculptor and his mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife. As a young man, Socrates studied astronomy and geometry.
At the age of 20, Socrates enlisted in the Athenian army and fought in the Peloponnesian War. After the war, he returned to Athens and began to teach philosophy. His teaching style was unique in that he would ask his students questions instead of lecturing them. This method of teaching came to be known as the Socratic Method.
In 399 BC, Socrates was put on trial for "corrupting the youth" and "not believing in the gods of the state." He was found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Socrates remained calm throughout his trial and accepted his sentence without complaint. He died in 399 BC at the age of 70.
3. The Socratic Method
The Socratic Method is a method of teaching that involves asking questions instead of lecturing. Socrates used this method to teach his students about philosophy. The method is named after him because he was the first person to use it extensively.
4. Trial and Death of Socrates
In 399 BC, Socrates was put on trial for "corrupting the youth" and "not believing in the gods of the state." He was found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Socrates remained calm throughout his trial and accepted his sentence without complaint. He died in 399 BC at the age of 70.
5. Conclusion
In conclusion, Socrates was a Greek philosopher who made important contributions to Western philosophy. He developed the Socratic Method which is still used today to teach people about philosophy