The Impact of Social Media on Democracy
1. Introduction
In this essay, I will be researching the matters of the internet, and the particular aspects of digital life, such as digital democracy, blogging, social networks and “net neutrality”. Given that the internet is still a relatively new phenomenon, compared to other mass media such as television or radio, there is still much to learn about its potential implications and effects on society at large.
As someone who was born in the early 1990s, I have witnessed first-hand the dramatic changes that the internet has brought about in our daily lives. It is now hard to imagine a world without the internet – we use it for everything from communication and entertainment, to work and study. But while the internet has brought many benefits, it has also created some new challenges for society.
One of the most significant challenges is how to ensure that everyone can participate in the “digital democracy” that the internet enables. This is a particularly important issue in countries where democratic freedoms are under threat, such as Russia or China. In these countries, social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become vital channels for political dissent. However, these platforms are also subject to censorship by the authorities.
Another challenge posed by the internet is how to protect people’s privacy in an age where our every move is being tracked and recorded online. This is an issue that has come into sharp focus in recent years with the revelations about mass surveillance by intelligence agencies such as the NSA.
Finally, there is the question of “net neutrality”. This refers to the principle that all internet traffic should be treated equally, regardless of whether it is coming from a large corporation or an individual user. This principle is under threat from government and ISPs who want to be able to control what people can see and do online.
2. The social media landscape
To understand the issues around digital democracy, it is first necessary to understand the social media landscape. The most popular social media platforms are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, Pinterest and Tumblr. Each of these platforms has a different purpose and user base.
Facebook is by far the largest social media platform, with over 1 billion active users as of 2015. It originally started out as a way for college students to connect with each other, but it has since grown to become much more than that. Facebook is now used by people of all ages for a variety of purposes, including staying in touch with friends and family, sharing news and photos, and expressing opinions on current affairs.
Twitter is another popular social media platform, with around 316 million active users as of 2015. It is different from Facebook in that it focuses on short messages (or “tweets”) of up to 140 characters. Twitter is often used by journalists and celebrities as a way to share their thoughts on current affairs or promote their work. It can also be used by ordinary people to share their thoughts on anything they like.
LinkedIn is a business-oriented social network that allows users to connect with each other for professional purposes. It has around 414 million users as of 2015. LinkedIn is commonly used by job-seekers to find new opportunities and by businesses to find new employees.
Google+ is a social network operated by Google. It has around 300 million users as of 2015. Google+ was originally designed as a way for users of Google’s various services (such as Gmail and YouTube) to connect with each other, but it has since evolved into a more general social platform.
Pinterest is a social network that allows users to share images and videos on virtual “boards”. It has around 100 million users as of 2015. Pinterest is popular with people who are interested in fashion, design, food and other lifestyle topics.
Tumblr is a social platform that allows users to share photos, videos, GIFs and text posts. It has around 420 million users as of 2015. Tumblr is popular with teenagers and young adults, and is often used for sharing funny or quirky content.
3. Twitter as a political platform
Twitter has become an important political platform in recent years, due to its ability to reach a large audience quickly. Twitter is often used by journalists to break news stories, and by politicians to communicate directly with the public.
Twitter was used extensively during the Arab Spring uprisings in 2010-2011. Protesters in countries such as Tunisia and Egypt used Twitter to coordinate their activities and share information about the latest developments. Twitter was also used by protesters in Russia during the 2011-2012 anti-government demonstrations.
In 2014, Twitter was used extensively during the #Ferguson protests in the United States, after a police officer shot and killed an unarmed black teenager named Michael Brown. The #Ferguson protests were notable for the way they were organized and coordinated using social media.
4. Facebook as a political platform
Facebook is another social media platform that has been used extensively for political purposes. Like Twitter, Facebook has been used by protesters during the Arab Spring uprisings and the #Ferguson protests.
Facebook has also been used by political campaigns to reach out to potential voters. In the 2008 US presidential election, both Barack Obama and John McCain used Facebook to great effect. Obama’s campaign was particularly successful in using social media to engage young voters.
5. The impact of social media on democracy
The rise of social media has had a significant impact on democracy. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have given ordinary citizens a new way to participate in the political process. This has been particularly important in countries where traditional channels of political participation are limited or censored, such as Russia or China.
Social media has also changed the way campaigns are run. Politicians can now reach out to potential voters directly through platforms like Twitter and Facebook. This has made it easier for them to connect with people, but it has also made it easier for them to appear ” phony” or out of touch with reality.
6. Conclusion
The internet is still a relatively new phenomenon, and we are only just beginning to understand its implications for society. One of the most significant implications is the way it has changed democracy. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have given ordinary citizens a new way to participate in the political process. This has been particularly important in countries where traditional channels of political participation are limited or censored, such as Russia or China.